One of the most common questions I get is about women visiting Morocco alone and with friends. It can seem really intimidating to visit a Muslim country for those who have never been before. I have several posts that share some ideas about what to pack and wear as well as answer the big question; is Morocco safe for female tourists?
Before you dig into this post I really encourage you to explore what you mean when you say safe. Is it a question of physical harm? Is it a risk of kidnapping? Do you mean safe from harassment? Everyone has their own definition of what safe is to them, and it’s an important distinction for each traveler to make before a trip.
This post will go a little bit deeper and hopefully answer some of your questions.
Table of Contents
You’re not the first woman to visit Morocco.
Tales of female travelers to Morocco exist in literature for a long time. There are millions of tourists that visit every year and yes, that means many of them are women.
Morocco is as safe for a woman to visit as any other country. There are some general precautions to keep in mind but if you traveled anywhere in the world you will be facing similar issues.
Every day thousands of women visit and millions more live here. Traveling in Morocco as a woman is not a new thing. Morocco is safe for female tourists. But it is important to be aware of cultural norms.
Also know tourists are given quite a bit of leeway when it comes to dress and behavior. You don’t not need to dress or act as locals would. There’s no dress code for Morocco, though a general amount of respect is appreciated and advised.
Be Aware.
Keep your wits about you when you’re alone.
Generally, it’s not a good idea to walk down streets alone late at night.
Don’t carry large sums of cash. Don’t befriend people and hope for the best.
If you’re alone go easy on any alcohol or don’t drink at all to avoid putting yourself in a compromising situation.
These aren’t precautions just for women, they’re for everyone
It’s also uncommon (though this is changing especially in urban settings) for women to sit in cafes. There are many that are fine for either gender to use, but there are “male” cafes too. If a woman is sitting in a male cafe it can lead to unwanted advances as the women that sit in those cafes do it to pick up men.
If you want to visit a cafe ask at your riad, hotel, or to a guide to double check. Though chances are if you see the cafe is full of men, it might be best to avoid that one. Most importantly, keep your senses and be cautious and alert.
Remember your best defense is a good offense. This is even more true with solo travel in Morocco. Pay attention to where you are and what is going on around you.
Do the streets empty at a certain time?
Do you not see women in certain places or doing certain things?
Do you feel safe?
These clues can give you a good idea of what is ok and what may not be ok. If you don’t feel comfortable – move. You also might talk to the management wherever you are staying and ask for their insight and advice.
Keep Your Smiles to a Minimum
I get it. I’m American and we smile – a lot. It took me a really long time to stop flashing a smile just because or to say hello. I’ll now smile and greet the ladies and old men in our neighborhood or on the street however I will rarely ever flash a smile at a boy/man that is a teenager to about 60 years old.
A smile means more than a smile here, it’s an invitation to continue (or start) a conversation, which then often leads to other assumptions. I think it’s easier to just avoid altogether.
Be cautious and know that what might feel like a casual conversation with a man to you can mean something different to them. You might get to befriend people if you stay for a long time. There comes a point where it will seem more natural and like a friendship where smiling is just that.
What happens if you do face harassment or unwanted attention?
I think there’s two choices.
Either completely ignore it or make a big deal. I hate it as much as everyone else but I also know I am not going to change it by myself. In the beginning I would always ignore it and I tend to opt for this simply because I hate confrontation.
But the times when things have gone too far or when I have seen other women being bothered, especially tourists, I do speak up and tell the perpetrators to knock it off and be ashamed of their behavior. Most of the time they’re too shocked or embarrassed to respond. You have to decide what your comfort level is with a response.
I’m not telling you that you should be an ice queen when you visit but be aware and scale back a bit.
Ignore the Comments
If I’m being honest then you need to know you’re going to hear comments (mostly from that male demographic I mentioned above). Some are innocent, perhaps complimenting you or exclaiming how beautiful you are. Flattering isn’t it?
Maybe at first, but not after awhile.
I’ve found the best way to deal with this is to just ignore it. It might seem rude not to respond but if you do respond it again is seen as an invitation to continue the conversation. If someone gets really aggressive, let them know you’re going to get the police and for them to leave you alone. If you really do feel threatened or overwhelmed, seriously find a police officer and let them know. Moroccan police do not take kindly to harassment of tourists.
Consider What You Wear
Every time I talk about this I get negative feedback and I anticipate this time will be no different. In Morocco you CAN wear whatever you want.This is especially true in big cities. BUT, you also should be aware that the less you wear, the more attention you’ll draw.
When I am out I am covered except for my hands, feet and face and I still get street harassment so imagine what happens when a girl is wearing booty shorts and a tube top. Dress in a way that is respectful to the local population.
Please don’t wear a scarf on your head and short shorts with a tank top. If you want to be respectful and take this step, cover your arms, chest, legs, and then wear a scarf – otherwise it’s not necessary and can be seen as insulting.
If you are going to a nightclub or swimming pool wear what you want, but if you’re walking through the souks of Marrakech?
Cover up (this means cleavage and backside) or know that you will face a lot of hassle.
Some of my friends have also noted that when they wore their hair up vs wearing it down the hassle was less. Be yourself but keep in mind this is a Muslim country. I’m not trying to police what women wear and in an ideal world women wouldn’t be harassed but it’s not the reality in Morocco right now.
Like it or not, the more revealing you are with your clothes, the more comments and harassment you may receive.
You may want to consider wearing a wedding band, even if you’re not married. If you find yourself in a situation where strangers are asking about your relationship status, it’s best to fiend a partner or spouse.
If someone propositions you simply show them your ring and let them know you’re married. . It can quickly diffuse an uncomfortable situation and make it clear you’re not interested or looking for anything. They usually will stop at this point. Also consider carrying a scarf (not sheer) that you can drape over your shoulders if you feel uncomfortable.
Sunglasses and Purses
My mom picked up on this little trick of mine when she was visiting. I always wear my sunglasses for two reasons. One, it’s sunny about 355 days a year here but two, wearing sunglasses also means no one can see my eyes and where I’m looking.
This gives me the opportunity to look around (especially when shopping) but not immediately be greeted by someone trying to pass something off on me. Seriously, dark sunglasses are a great trick!
Your super cute handbag may not be the best option for a trip to Morocco. Instead opt for a cross body bag you can carry in front of you. In large cities especially theft is an issue. Try to spread out your valuables; phone in your pocket, money in different pockets of your bag and wallet, etc.
You can still look fashionable but you’re not going to care how great your Instagram shot is if your wallet and passport has gone missing.
Urban and Rural Morocco are Two Different Things
What you experience in Marrakech is going to be very different from what you’ll see in a village in the Atlas Mountains. Most rural communities are more conservative in how genders interact and what their expectations are. They can be a little more skeptical of outsiders, but they’re also insanely generous and welcoming.
If you’re visiting someone’s home you should plan to bring a gift. This is not in any way expected but is a kind gestures. Something small like cookies or chocolate is always very nice. I’ve also noticed that people love things from your home state or country. If you will be staying in a home or visiting for lunch this small gift is very nice.
The Language Barrier
Ten years ago there was hardly anyone in Morocco that spoke English. Today more and more people do and it’s possible that you’ll make it your entire trip using English. That being said learn (and use!) some French and Darija (Moroccan Arabic).
You can start with this post on common greetings and another that I wrote pointing out how to talk about any food allergies you have.
One of my favorite phrasebooks is this one from Lonely Planet. It can be helpful and is small enough to carry in your purse.
Another tip? If you’re lost see if you can find a woman to ask for help. They are much more helpful than the boys that either think it’s funny to send you the wrong way or look at it as an opportunity to make some money. Most women won’t speak much English so French will be your best bet if you don’t speak Arabic.
Know not all people are bad. For every bad experience, there are many more positive.
It may sound dire but in reality Moroccans are truly lovely people. There are unfortunately many people out to take advantage and make a quick buck or look for a way out (via a foreign spouse). Be open to experiencing Moroccan culture but use common sense and your experience will be memorable.
Nancy
Tuesday 7th of March 2023
You are completely correct at every point. I am now old enough not to usually be bothered by men on the street but I still dress conservatively, keep a scarf handy, and wear a cross-body bag with slashproof straps and locking zippers. Showing respect for another culture is a sign of sophistication. Sunglasses as a veil is an excellent idea! Don't show where you're looking, but in the dark streets that are covered this doesn't work. I speak fairly good French so that's a help. Looking forward to returning and cocompleting my trip that was intererrupted by Covid in 2020.
Bailey
Thursday 24th of November 2022
Thank you for writing this! I've been in Morocco for over a week, and have had many questions (between my partner and I) about what I can wear, how I can act, and what my comfort level should be. As a Canadian, I definitely smile at EVERYONE and it's begun far more conversations than I intended (especially as they try to lead me down a street somewhere). I also made the mistake of telling my hotel staff that I wasn't married and he looked very displeased with my boyfriend.
I could comment on many more topics you mentioned, but all in all I think Morocco is fascinating. Thanks for the insights!
N19ht 0wl
Monday 8th of August 2022
Hi, I am planning a trip to Morocco with my partner and couple of friends. My main concern is that I have blonde-bluish long hair and my dressing style is a bit dark, say goth-ish.
Amanda Mouttaki
Monday 8th of August 2022
Don't worry too much - you might have a few people that look twice but you will find people dressed in all kinds of ways visiting Morocco.
Molly
Monday 28th of March 2022
Hey I would love to go to Marrakech as I think the architecture looks beautiful and I have never travelled to somewhere culturally different than Europe or Scotland (my home country) I have 2 young children son aged 3 and daughter aged 16months. My sister had previously travelled to Marrakech and advised me that it may not be the safest destination for myself and partner due to having small children and how busy the medina is.
Would you advise me to wait to travel to Marrakech until my children are a bit older or that Marrakech would be relatively safe to travel to.
I would rather not stay in a resort if at all possible and have found a couple of riads that cater for families.
Amanda Mouttaki
Tuesday 29th of March 2022
Hi Molly - I think it really depends a lot on how you are as a parent and how your kids are. Yes it can be overwhelming in the medina and if you're hoping to let your kids wander then I would say it's not the safest as there are a lot of people, motorcycles, carts etc in the streets. That being said I think Morocco is a great family destination because kids are loved in Morocco and generally people really go out of their way to help you.
Zimirah Benyehudah
Friday 18th of March 2022
Hello I’m planning on moving to morocco ,and I wanted to know is it a good idea for me to purchase a house .I’ve never been to Morocco yet. But I have been reading a lot about it. I also want to move there because it’s easier to get to Europe and travel.
Amanda Mouttaki
Saturday 19th of March 2022
Personally, I would say no. You should come and see what you think before you go that route. It's a big investment and you'd want to know where you're choosing and if you like the city/neighborhood.