One of the most frequent questions I get in my inbox relates to food allergies and visiting Morocco. This is something we were very worried about before our move. Our youngest son has an allergy to cucumbers and MarocBaba was diagnosed with celiac disease a few years ago. If you’re going to travel to Marrakech or moving to Morocco in general, it’s important to know what you’ll be up against.
Education
In large cities, tourism is a major industry. People are aware of the needs of travelers and varied diets. While 10 years ago someone who said they were a vegetarian would be met with glazed over eyes, today this is very normal and many menus point out options that are vegetarian friendly. I’ve seen several menus that are now listing gluten free options but I’ll be realistic when I tell you the large majority of people do not understand gluten allergies. Bread is an integral part of the Moroccan diet and many can not fathom not eating it. Don’t ever feel pressured to eat it!
Some words that you might want to know;
hassasiya…. — this means “allergy or allergic to”
luz — nuts
d’geg — flour (I use this word for gluten)
hleb — milk/dairy
Flexibility
If you’re used to eating, or not eating certain things you may want to prepare yourself ahead of time. Even some things that are very easy to purchase in the US or Europe are not as easy to find in Morocco. Again, you’ll have more luck in big cities. If you’re used to for example, using coconut oil or drinking coconut milk instead of regular milk be prepared to not find these items in Morocco. You’ll need to work with what you can find, unless there’s something you absolutely can not substitute. In that case, you should bring it with you, if possible. If you find yourself eating in someone’s home, you can let them know ahead of time if you have allergies, they will appreciate it and it will make everything more comfortable for everyone. For example if you don’t eat bread you can ask for a fork to eat tajine with, or ask for the couscous to be served separately from the meat and vegetables.
Understanding
For many people in Morocco having food allergies are a luxury not a way of life. Even if people don’t have an allergy they can’t really understand the idea that one would choose not to eat meat, or only eat vegetables. Because life here for many is one of survival they eat what is available. While some do know what gluten-free is, don’t expect people to know what a paleo diet is, for example the phrase “I only eat paleo” will mean absolutely nothing to 99% of people you meet. Be clear about the things you can eat or specifically state the things you can not eat. If you have several allergies consider printing a list that has the name of the item and the translation into French. Better yet – you can print this picture right here, where I’ve translated common allergies for you!
Options
If you’re ready to find some great food that will fit int your diet here are some options that you can order. You should check with the restaurant before ordering as they may have slightly different ways of cooking things.
Vegetarian
This is the easiest. Many things are already made without meat and won’t require much extra effort. Some menu items;
- salads
- vegetarian couscous
- fish tajine with vegetables (if you eat fish)
- vegetable tajine
- maakouda
- bean or lentil dishes (unlike in Europe or US they aren’t made with a meat base flavor)
- eggs
Gluten Free/Dairy Free
Many Moroccan foods are gluten free to begin with and dairy is rarely used in Moroccan cooking. It’s the addition of bread as an eating tool that makes things difficult. Avoid all breads as there are no breads made only with gluten free flour unless you’re buying at a specialty shop. Some foods that you can enjoy;
- raib – a Moroccan yogurt that’s great for breakfast (this is not dairy free)
- Couscous can be enjoyed, simply ask for rice instead of semolina couscous – many places can accomodate
- All tajines are gluten-free
- Moroccan salads are also gluten free naturally
- Many markets like Carrefour or Marjane carry yogurts that are made with soymilk instead of cow milk)
Watch out for soups like harira that are often thickened using flour.
Nut Allergies
Nuts are a Moroccan favorite but are used sparingly as they are expensive. You will want to avoid nearly all Moroccan cookies as they are found in many, many pastries. Sometimes tajines like the famous beef and prune tajine are decorated with fried almonds. Just alert anyone that you have a nut allergy and they will avoid them.
Marrakech Restaurants for Safe Eating
As mentioned, many places can make alterations or let you know what is safe for you to eat or not based on your allergy. You may want to double and even triple check. If you are staying in a riad, the majority are aware and able to help by creating meals that fit your needs. They also offer some of the best meals in the city! These restaurants are some that I know and trust to understand what food allergies are and the proper way to handle foods for those with allergies. You’ll notice these are all mid to low-priced restaurants. The majority of upmarket restaurants will be able to meet any allergy needs you have.
Amal Moroccan Restaurant and Women’s Training Center Angle rues Allal ben Ahmad et Ibn Sina, Gueliz, Marrakesh
Amal is only open for lunch but the staff is always willing to help you find things that are safe to eat on the menu and make adjustments as needed. All of the food is made onsite, fresh daily and as ordered. Staff speak Arabic, English, French, and Spanish.
Cafe Clock Derb Chtouka, Kasbah, Marrakesh
This cross cultural cafe is in an area of Marrakech that’s often less frequently visited. The residential quarter of the Kasbah is the heart of old Marrakech. You can trust their food offerings 100%. Vegan items are clearly notated on the menu. There are also gluten-free options. Simply let the all English speaking staff know what allergies you have and they can help!
The Henna Cafe Arset Aouzal Rd, Souikat, Marrakesh
This restaurant offers a mix of traditional and fusion Moroccan cuisine with a hint to Levant favorites like hummus and falafel. They offer many vegetarian options and can adjust your meal for nut allergies. If you’re wanting to receive a henna application while you’re in Morocco this is the place to go for beautiful designs, safe henna, and a fair price without the hassle.
The Earth Cafe Derb Zawak, Riad Zitoun Kedim 2, Medina, Marrakesh
This is one of the only exclusively vegetarian/vegan restaurants in Marrakech. It gets mixed reviews, while some are thrilled to find a menu full of choices while others say the flavors and menu items aren’t up to par.
La Creperie du Marrakech 14 Petit Marche de Gueliz | Route de Targa, Marrakesh
This small cafe serves Brittany style crepes that are really great. The savory crepes are gluten-free. They are made with a special buckwheat that the owners bring from France. Order either sweet or savory with the buckwheat flour! This place is a favorite for us!
Le Pain Quotidien Marrakech Unité 5 Boulevard Allal Al Fassi, Daoudiate, Marrakesh
In a darija class I was talking I discovered the husband of one of my classmates owns/manages this bakery and they had a line of gluten free products. If you have a severe allergy to gluten this will not work for you. But if you have an intolerance you can find some great cakes, breads, and cookies offered. They also have sugar free baked goods as well for those that need or want a low sugar diet.
Have other favorite Marrakesh restaurants that serve allergen friendly menus?
Leave them in the comments!
Disclaimer: These are suggestions only. Please be sure to double check with any establishments as their menus may have changed from the time I visited and published this.
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Any advice for Asilah? I have a gluten and dairy allergy – very severe.
Thank you!
Stay away from bread and you should be fine. Anything processed may have gluten or dairy but sticking with whole foods should keep you safe!
Jessica,
I am also planning a trip to Morocco and was wondering what you ate while in Morocco and if you managed to feel okay while there?
Any feedback would be appreciated.
Sharon
This is wonderful. Thank you!
Hello! Thank you for this!
I have a lot of food allergies and I am expecting to not be able to eat much whilst in Morocco. However I would love to try as much food as my body can take without making me sick.
I have allergies to onion and garlic as well as being a celiac so I was wondering if there were any places that would be able to cook without onion or garlic? I know this strays from traditional foods, but any recommendations would be lovely. Jess x
Garlic may not be as hard as onions will be. I am actually trying to think of anything that doesn’t have onions. Breads will be ok, most of the salads are ok but you’ll want to check as they may have garlic. Onions are really a basic staple in almost all Moroccan foods. You can maybe find grilled meat/chicken that won’t have onions but ask because they may marinade with it. Breakfast foods and pastries should be no problem. I wish I had more helpful ideas for you!
This is a great guide for Marrakech. At Khadija’s Kuzina in Essaouira, Khadija provides in-home cooking classes and can alter almost any Moroccan dish to meet the dietary needs of her guests! Check her out on FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Khadijas-Kuzina/785288798223501?fref=ts
Thank you so much for such a great post!
I am going to Essaouira layer this week with my daughter who is off wheat, peanuts, hazelnuts and soy. I have been to Morocco and speak French so I am confident about the experience. I have not been to Essaouira yest and I am wondering if there is any restaurant, cafe, bakery you can recommend there…?
Thank you again!
You’ll find some great places there to eat! Check in with Lynn at http://www.maroc-o-phile.com for all things Essaouaira she’ll have some great advice!
thanks for the recommendation, Amanda! Valerie has been in touch and prompted this list of options, which I will update in light of Valerie’s feedback 🙂 http://www.maroc-o-phile.com/faqs/139-food-allergies-in-essaouira
what a great post!! love reading these. thank you
Great post! I’m fortunate enough to not have any major food allergies. I can only imagine how difficult it can be to explain to people that no you can’t eat x, y or z. I am slightly lactose intolerant, but it’s pretty easy to avoid dairy when I travel. Just no ice cream for me 🙁
You have given me a great idea! What a wonderful way to help those who suffer with allergies!
Awesome! This is one of the top questions people ask me when they’re planning trips here!
I have an allergy to citrus (not too common but also not life threatening) and when I visited Morocco, luckily most people at restaurants in Marrakech spoke French so I could communicate my situation. Everyone was accommodating and knew what was in their food. Thankfully, I didn’t run into any trouble. Great guide for those looking to visit Morocco. 😉
Severe dairy allergy here ( not intolerance, that’s totally different). So there’s not much butter used? No dollops added to couscous, tagines etc? W also avoid meat whenever we can, although we’re not fanatical and hummus is a bit of a staple in our house. I’m just worried about hidden butter. The French influence would lead me to suspect some buttery additions. No?